diploid chromosome

diploid chromosome
2배수염색체

English-Korean animal medical dictionary. 2013.

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  • diploid chromosome set — diploidinis chromosomų rinkinys statusas T sritis augalininkystė apibrėžtis Du haploidiniai chromosomų rinkiniai, turintys tik vieno arba abiejų tėvų chromosomas. atitikmenys: angl. diploid chromosome set rus. диплоидный набор хромосом …   Žemės ūkio augalų selekcijos ir sėklininkystės terminų žodynas

  • Diploid — The number of chromosomes in most cells of the body. This number is 46 in humans. It is naturally twice the haploid number of 23 chromosomes contained in human eggs (ova) and sperm. * * * Denoting the state of a cell containing two haploid sets… …   Medical dictionary

  • diploid — I. adjective Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary Date: 1908 having two haploid sets of homologous chromosomes < diploid somatic cells > • diploidy noun II. noun Date: 1908 a single cell, individual, or generation characterized by the… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • diploid — dip loid (d[i^]p loid), a. [Gr. diplo os twofold + oid.] (Biol.) having a number of chromosomes corresponding to two copies of each chromosome; having double the basic number of chromosomes, as seen in a haploid cell. Contrasted to {haploid} and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • diploid — dip loid (d[i^]p loid), n. [Gr. diplo os twofold + oid.] 1. (Crystallog.) A solid bounded by twenty four similar quadrilateral faces. It is a hemihedral form of the hexoctahedron. [1913 Webster] 2. (Biol.) a cell or organism having a number of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • chromosome number — n the usu. constant number of chromosomes characteristic of a particular kind of animal or plant * * * the number of chromosomes present in the somatic cells of an organism; the normal individual receives, at conception, one set of chromosomes… …   Medical dictionary

  • Chromosome — For a non technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to genetics. Diagram of a replicated and condensed metaphase eukaryotic chromosome. (1) Chromatid – one of the two identical parts of the chromosome after S phase. (2)… …   Wikipedia

  • chromosome — chromosomal, adj. chromosomally, adv. /kroh meuh sohm /, n. Genetics. any of several threadlike bodies, consisting of chromatin, that carry the genes in a linear order: the human species has 23 pairs, designated 1 to 22 in order of decreasing… …   Universalium

  • chromosome number — Genetics. the characteristic number of chromosomes contained in the cell nucleus of a given species. [1905 10] * * * ▪ genetics       precise number of chromosomes typical for a given species. In any given asexually reproducing species, the… …   Universalium

  • chromosome — Synonyms and related words: Altmann theory, DNA, De Vries theory, Galtonian theory, Mendelianism, Mendelism, RNA, Verworn theory, W chromosome, Weismann theory, Weismannism, Wiesner theory, X chromosome, Y chromosome, Z chromosome, accessory… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • Chromosome regions — Diagram of a duplicated and condensed (metaphase) eukaryotic chromosome. (1) Chromatid one of the two identical parts of the chromosome after S phase. (2) Centromere the point where the two chromatids touch, and where the microtubules attach. (3) …   Wikipedia

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